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A Historians' Adventure

A Historians' Adventure

By Mark Johnson

Clinging to the Andes, between the parched coastal desert and the lush expanse of the Amazon rainforest, Peru offers such a diverse range of experiences that it can be difficult to choose between them.  

Pachacamac Temple

Built by different leaders throughout the centuries and between the years 200 and 1450 AD, this religious compound is made entirely out of clay and houses the giant pyramids of the sun and moon. This comprehensive sightseeing tour will give you an insight on the culture, history and architecture of both the Inca and pre-Inca people. 

Machu Picchu

For many visitors to Peru and even South America, a visit to the lost Inca city of Machu Picchu is the highlight of their trip.  With its spectacular location, it’s the best-known archaeological site on the continent.  This awe-inspiring ancient city was never revealed to the conquering Spaniards and was virtually forgotten until the early part of the 20th century.  In the high season from late May until early September, the maximum limit of 2500 people arrive daily.  Despite this great tourist influx, the site manages to retain its air of grandeur and mystery, and is a must for all visitors.

Hiking the Colca Canyon

It’s easy to book overnight trekking and/or sightseeing tours from Arequipa, Peru’s second largest city.  The journey passes through remarkable volcano country, at heights as high as 4,900 meters, before descending into the stunning, lush Colca Valley below.  There are several mountain villages in the valley but the most popular with tourists is the town of Chivay, celebrated for its natural hot springs and dramatic views.

Discover the Sacred Valley of the Incas

Though Machu Picchu is the clear fan favourite when it comes to Incan archaeology, the Sacred Valley is a must for history buffs and cultural connoisseurs.  Geographically, the Sacred Valley stretches along the Urubamba River from Pisac to Ollantaytambo.  Aside from the ruins and archaeological sites, the region is well known for its remarkable landscapes and lush agriculture.

Lake Titicaca

Worlds collide around Lake Titicaca.  Here the desolate altiplano (Andean plateau) meets the storied peaks and fertile valleys of the Andes.  Green, sun-dazed islands contrast with freezing dirt farms. Ancient agrarian communities live alongside the chaos of the international marketplace.

 

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