Around 90% of Ecuador’s population are identified as Mestizo; a mixture of European (predominantly Andalusian and Spanish) and Amerindian ancestry, similar to many other ethnic make-ups in Latin America.  Though colonialism has had a profound effect on other South American countries, Ecuador has retained a richly unique indigenous quality to its culture which still embraces much of the flamboyant and colourful practices of the region’s ancestral roots.  Vivid displays of colourful clothing and paints can be observed during the country’s numerous festivals and celebrations throughout the year.  These celebrations are often a reflection of Ecuador’s unique religious fusion, a blend of Roman Catholicism and ancient indigenous customs.  
 
The country’s cultural history makes for a fascinating series of journeys for interested travellers, where they can travel through time and explore the distinctive archaeological and cultural sites of peoples including the Incas, whose temple structures rival that of the better known Mayans for untold cultural value.  Among these the largest is Ingapirca, site of the only remaining sun temple built by the Inca peoples.  Visitors wishing to view a more contemporary history will find a vast number of colonial structures which can be visited, though the largest and most prestigious is Quito, purported by UNESCO to be the largest, best preserved and least altered historic centre of Spanish colonial architecture in Latin America.  
 
Visitors looking for a living experience of Ecuador’s tribal heritage need look no further than the Cofán peoples, who descend from an indigenous tribal culture which spans the northeast of Ecuador and parts of southern Columbia.  Eco-tours are designed to introduce people to the highly distinctive Cofán culture, where holidaymakers can become acquainted with the local practices and customs of the people to gain an understanding of their significance on Latin American history.  

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